故宮英語導(dǎo)游詞范文（精選20篇）

　　大家都知道故宮博物院是在明、清兩代皇宮——紫禁城的基礎(chǔ)上建立的一座集古代建筑群、宮廷收藏、歷代文化藝術(shù)為一體的大型綜合性博物館，那對于外國朋友我們要怎么向他們介紹呢?以下是小編整理的故宮英語導(dǎo)游詞范文，歡迎參考。

　　故宮英語導(dǎo)游詞 1

　　Dear visitors,welcome to Beijings Forbidden City. Today by me to introduce you to the scenic spot here.

　　Please follow my steps, in front of us is the famous Palace Museum. Good, through the gate, we came to the palace to katyn three hall - the hall of supreme harmony, the largest temple folk known as "during". It was built in the eighteenth year of Ming yongle in 1420, the qing emperor kangxi thirty-four years was rebuilt in 1695, how much you guess the hall of supreme harmony is high, how much area? Yes, it is 35 meters high, is the area of 2377 square meters, about 55 as big classroom, by the 72 big pillars supporting the full weight, is the tallest building in the Forbidden City. You look! Inside is decorated splendid, right in the middle of a throne, throne and between the 6 panlong hypostyle column and to highlight the status of imperial inevitability. Using nanmu carve dragon throne, Kowloon paint gold andbecome, can be fine!

　　All right, front came to zhonghe palace. Neutralization hall of the temple of planar square, yellow colored glaze four saving pointed to can be magnificent! You know what? Then the emperor is here to kiss offerings, reading book.

　　We go forward together with me, the most prominent is the dragon carving on the clearing. This is the largest of the Forbidden City a stone. Stone long 16. 57 meters, width 3. 7 meters, the thick one. For more than 7 meters, weighing two hundred tons! You can close to see, the stone engraved with wrap around branch lotus patterns, the lower, for the briny river limit middle foil carved with cloud nine dragons playing and states dragon, dragon lifelike, fine carving.

　　Todays explanation to thisend, we can visit on their own. I want to remind you: pay attention to see anything cant touch, in order to protect this rare cultural relics. We set here after 20 minutes. Good bye! I wish you all have fun.

　　故宮英語導(dǎo)游詞 2

　　Dear friends, hello. You arewelcome to visit the Forbidden City. My nameis Li Yizhang, you can call me lee or xiao li. Led by me today everybody together to explore the world heritage - the Forbidden City.

　　We first to know about the Palace Museum! The Palace Museum is located in the center of Beijing, used to be called the Forbidden City. The Forbidden City palace buildings are wood, yellow glazed tile roof, green white stone base, decorated with resplendent and magnificent painting.

　　Now we are in the front Chambers of the imperial palace is the palace of heavenly purity. Palace of heavenly purity is the main hall, the main of which was 20 metres high. The center of the temple is the throne, there are "legitimate" plaque. Palace of heavenly purity is the living quarters for the feudal emperor, the qing emperor kangxi to the emperor lived here before and dealing with affairs. After the qing yongzheng emperors moved to yangxin dian, but still played in the reviews, history and summoned liegeman appointed officer.

　　Now we came to the palace of earthly tranquility, in the Forbidden City is in the middle of the palace of earthly tranquility, yongzheng, west NuanGe for the sacrifice of the shaman. Its Middle East NuanGe for wedding bridal chamber, the emperor kangxi managment, two emperor, were held in the wedding. House there are many such as: east sixth, hand over tai temple, west sixth...

　　Ok, I willfirst come here, please slowly appreciate. And you remember oh! When browsing dont litter, dont touch items, dont trample objects, so you can see the air has a history of the Forbidden City. I wish you all have fun and play.

　　故宮英語導(dǎo)游詞 3

　　Ladies and gentlemen:

　　The Palace Museum is located in the center of Beijing. It is also known as the Forbidden City in the old days. Actually it was the imperial palace for the emperors and served as both living quarters and the venue of the state administration in the Ming and Qing dynasties. Its name, on the one hand, comes from ancient Chinese astronomers belief that Gods abode or the Purple Palace, the pivot of the celestial world, is located in the Pole Star, at the center of the heavens . Hence, as the Son of God, the emperor should live in the Purple City. On the other hand, except for palace maids, eunuchs and guards, ordinary the Forbidden City and the Purple City.

　　It took 14 years to complete the magnificent palace. Construction began in 1406 and finished in 1420. The following year, in 1421 the capital of the Ming Dynasty was moved from Nanjing to Beijing. Starting from the third emperor of the Ming Dynasty Zhu Di to the last emperor of the Qing Dynasty Pu Yi, altogether 24 emperors lived here for a total of 491 years. 14 of then were Ming emperors and 10 were Qing emperors.

　　The Forbidden City covers an area of 72 hectares with a total floor space of about 163,000 square meters. It is rectangular in shape, 960 meters long from north to south and 750 meters wide from east to west with a10-meter high city wall surrounded and encircled by a 52 meter-wide moat. At each corner of the surrounding wall, there is a magnificent watchtower which was heavily guarded in the old days.

　　The Forbidden City now consists of more than 90 palaces and courtyards, 980 buildings with rooms of 8,704. Most of the structures in the Forbidden City were made of wood with white marble, stone or brick foundations. The building materials were from parts of our country. The timber came from Sichuan, Guizhou, Guandxi, Hunan and Yunnan provinces in southwest China. But in the Qing Dynasty, the timbers were transported from northeast China. Other construction materials, including brick, stone and lime, were used by both Dynasties. The golden bricks that paved the halls were manufactured in Suzhou, refined bricks used to build the foundation of halls were made in Linqing, and lime came from Yizhou. White marble was provided regularly by Fangshan County and glazed tiles by Sanjiadian.

　　The Forbidden City can be divided into two parts: the Outer Court and the Inner Palace. The Outer Court consists of three main buildings where the emperors attended the grand of rear three main buildings and the six eastern palaces and six western palaces where the emperor used to handle daily affairs and the living quarters for the emperor, empress and imperial concubines to live in.

　　The Forbidden City is the best-preserved imperial palace in China and the largest ancient palatial structure in the world. In 1987 it was listed as the world cultural heritage by UNESCO.

　　The Meridian Gate is the main entrance to the Forbidden City. It is called Meridian Gate because the emperor believed that the meridian line went right through the Forbidden City and his imperial residence was the center of the whole universe. It is 35.6meters high with five towers on the top, so it is also nicknames as the “Five-Phoenix Tower.”

　　The Meridian Gate was the place to announce the new lunar year calendar on the first day of 10th lunar month every year. Lanterns would also be hung up on the Meridian Gate on the 15th day of the first lunar month during the Ming Dynasty, when all the officials would have a feast in the Forbidden City and ordinary citizens, when all the officials would have a fast in the Forbidden City and ordinary citizens would go to the Meridian Gate to look at the beautiful lanterns. When a general returned from battle, the ceremony of “Accepting Captives of War” was held here. The “Court Beating” also took place here.

　　The gate has five openings. The central passageway was for the emperor exclusively. But apart from the emperor, the empress could use the central passageway on the day of the imperial wedding ceremony. However, after the palace examination, the first top three outstanding scholars were allowed to go through the central gate. The high-ranking civil and military officials went in through the side gate on the east. The two smaller ones on both sides at the corner were for the lowranking officials. During the Palace Examination all the candidates went in from these two side-gates according to the odd number or even number.

　　故宮英語導(dǎo)游詞 4

　　I am pleased to serve as your guide today.

　　This is the palace museum; also know as the purple forbidden city. It is the largest and most well reserved imperial residence in china today. Under ming emperor yongle, construction began in . It took years to build the forbidden city. The first ruler who actually lived here was ming emperor zhudi. For five centuries thereafter, it continued to be the residence of successive emperors until when qing emperor puyi was forced to abdicate the throne .In , the united nations educational, scientific and cultural organization recognized the forbidden city was a world cultural legacy.

　　It is believed that the palace museum, or zi jin cheng (purple forbidden city), got its name from astronomy folklore, the ancient astronomers spanided the constellations into groups and centered them around the ziwei yuan(north star). The constellation containing the north star was called the constellation of heavenly god and star itself was called the purple palace. Because the emperor was supposedly the son of the heavenly gods, his central and dominant position would be further highlighted the use of the word purple in the name of his residence. In folklore, the term ”an eastern purple cloud is drifting” became a metaphor for auspicious events after a purple cloud was seen drifting eastward immediately before the arrival of an ancient philosopher, laozi, to the hanghu pass. Here, purple is associated with auspicious developments.The word jin (forbidden) is self-explanatory as the imperial palace was heavily guarded and off-explanatory as the imperial palace was heavily guarded and off-limits to ordinary people.

　　The red and yellow used on the palace walls and roofs are also symbolic. Red represents happiness, good fortune and wealth. Yellow is the color of the earth on the loess plateau, the original home of the chinese people. Yellow became an imperial color during the tang dynasty, when only members of the royal family were allowed to wear it and use it in their architecture.

　　The forbidden city is rectangular in shape. It is meters long from north to south and meter wide from east west. It has , rooms under a total roof area , square meters .A -meter-wide-moat encircles a .-meter—high wall which encloses the complex. Octagon —shaped turrets rest on the four corners of the wall. There are four entrances into the city: the meridian gate to the south, the shenwu gate(gate of military prowess) to the north, and the xihua gate(gate of military prowess) to the north, and the xihua gate(western flowery gate )to the west ,the donghua (eastern flowery gate) to the east.

　　故宮英語導(dǎo)游詞 5

　　The imperial palace is the largest and most complete imperial palace in China, is the most magnificent ancient architectural complex in the world, has a history of nearly 600 years.

　　The Forbidden City is Chinas Ming and qing dynasties 24 of the emperors palace, the palace construction layout can be divided into the outer court and the imperial palace. The outer court is the place where the emperor held a ceremony and summoned the minister. Which building is the hall of supreme harmony, zhonghe palace and Baohe Palace, the three main halls of the mandarin house and hall of martial valor is divided on both sides. Imperial palace is the emperor to handle daily affairs and the harem concubines and young prince live, play, in the place of god.

　　The Forbidden City, a total of more than 9000 rooms, with a house, most magnificent majesty. The Forbidden City is Chinas ancient architecture masters and skillful craftsman is special the crystallization of technology and rich alike. Such as: 72 pillars in the hall of supreme harmony, including six pillar is plated with gold, with golden dragon coiled. Through the railing into the hall look, you will see in a glorious temple. Is gilded throne, armrest is silver plated, four incense burner is made of wood, its gorgeous. After the hall of supreme harmony is zhonghe palace, zhonghe palace is the place where the emperor rest. The most let you amazing is confirmed and behind a piece of stone. Stone carving a 16. 57 meters, width 3. 7 meters, the thick one. Seven meters, more than 200 tons. Vulture on the rough sea, walking on dragons. The Palace Museum truly was Chinas valuable cultural heritage!

　　Now Ill give you two hours of free time to visit. Please the face of these cultural relics left behind by our ancestors, to cherish all the more, be careful, dont damage, you can use the camera according to their favorite part. And, in addition to the photos, you dont take anything, besides, you dont leave anything.

　　We should get back, hope you like Beijing, have a chance to come to Beijing to visit the other 20 cultural heritage.

　　故宮英語導(dǎo)游詞 6

　　Today we are visiting Shenyang Palace Museum. As we all know, Shenyang is "the birthplace of one dynasty, the capital of two emperors", full of rhyme, fresh wind and rich historical flavor. Shenyang famous building has "one palace and two mausoleums", and this palace is the magnificent building in front of us - Shenyang Palace Museum.

　　Shenyang Palace Museum was called "Shengjing Palace" when it was first built. After the Qing Dynasty moved its capital to Beijing, it was also called "the palace of the accompanying capital" and "the palace of the remaining capital", and it was known as "the holy relic of the early Republic of China". It was first built in 1625 (the tenth year of emperor Tianming of the later Jin Dynasty) and completed in 1636 (the first year of Chongde of the Qing Dynasty). It was built and used by Nurhachi and Huangtaiji of the Qing Dynasty. In 1643, Emperor Fulin of the Qing Dynasty ascended to the throne and changed to Shunzhi. So Shenyang can also be said to be "the birthplace of one dynasty and the capital of Three Emperors".

　　Shenyang Palace Museum covers an area of more than 60000 square meters, with more than 100 buildings and more than 500 rooms. According to its layout, it can be divided into three parts: East Road, middle road and West Road. East Road is the part of the building we can see in front of us. It was built in Nurhachi period and has strong Manchu characteristics. The buildings on the East Road mainly include Dazheng hall and Shiwang Pavilion. You can see that the octagonal hall in the middle of the square is Dazheng hall. Dazheng hall, also known as "Da yamen" and "Du Gong hall", is the place where Nurhachi attends and works. Dazheng hall is 18 meters high, under which there is a 1.5-meter-high xumizuo platform surrounded by exquisitely carved blue stone fence. It is an octagonal pavilion building with double eaves and a sharp top. The top of the hall is yellow glazed tile with green trimming. In the center is the sharp top of the vase flame beads. (the vase is a Buddhist weapon, which is regarded as a sacred thing, and the flame beads are Ruyi beads. It is said that those who get this bead can satisfy all kinds of desires. )There are eight colorful glass ridges on the top and bottom of the double eaves. On each ridge stands a Mongolian strongman, with his face facing the top, his legs slightly bent and his side drawn, which symbolizes the unity of all directions. The 10 pavilions on both sides are the ten King pavilions. From the overall architectural layout, the main hall is in the middle. There are 10 pavilions on both sides, from north to south, unfolding in the shape of eight characters, which makes the main hall more far-reaching visually. This kind of spatial processing is only one example in Chinese palace architecture. Shiwang Pavilion is also known as "eight flag Pavilion". Some tourists may think of the eight flag Pavilion (to the East are left wing Pavilion, yellow flag Pavilion, white flag Pavilion, white flag Pavilion and blue flag Pavilion). In the West are the right wing Wang Ting, the right yellow flag Pavilion, the right red flag Pavilion, the red flag Pavilion and the blue flag Pavilion. There should be eight pavilions. What are the other two pavilions? The pavilions at the left and right ends near the main hall are the left wing Wang Ting and the right wing Wang Ting, which are the offices of the left and right wing princes. The eight flag Pavilion is the office of the eight flag leader. This pattern of building the hall of King Hans hearing together with the pavilions of princes and ministers of eight banners waiting for the court to discuss affairs was decided by the Eight Banners system of military and political integration at the beginning of Nurhachis rise. It reflects the historical features of Nurhachis later years, when he was the sole leader of a Khan and the ruling party of Bahe shuobel.

　　To the west, you come to the middle road of Shenyang Palace Museum. The buildings on the middle road are mainly built in the period of Huangtaiji, where many historical stories are staged. Shenyang Palace Museum middle road building has its own system, a total of three courtyard. From south to north, there are daqingmen, Chongzheng Hall, fenghuanglou and Qingning palace. They are all arranged on a central axis, and there are some symmetrical ancillary buildings on both sides.

　　Daqingmen is the main gate of Shenyang Palace Museum, commonly known as Meridian Gate. We just entered the Palace Museum from there. (daqingmen is a five room hard mountain building). At that time, daqingmen was not allowed to enter or leave as casually as it is now. Daqingmen was not only the place where civil and military officials were waiting for the court. It is also the place where Huang Taiji accepted the gratitude of the officials. At that time, after the Ming Dynastys famous generals Hong Chengchou and Zu dashou came to the Qing Dynasty, they knelt down in front of the gate of the Qing Dynasty to apologize for their surrender, waiting for orders to summon them, and were received by Huang Taiji. When an official is promoted or given a pardon, he has to kowtow to the "Chongzheng Hall" at the north gate.

　　You can see that the solemn hall in front of us is Chongzheng Hall. The former name of Chongzheng Hall is "main hall", commonly known as "Jinluan hall". It is the place where Huang Taiji deals with military and political affairs, receives foreign envoys and frontier minority representatives. Chongzheng Hall is a five room nine Lin hard mountain style building. The most eye-catching places are the yellow glazed tile green trimming on the top of the hall, the colorful glazed components of Longtou, Bofeng, Longkou, peak and ridge, as well as the colorful dragon and auspicious animals in relief, which make the whole hall more noble, solemn and spectacular. Another ingenuity of Chongzheng Hall is that the upper part of the two front and rear external eaves columns is shaped like a dragon. The dragons head protrudes from the column head, and the dragons body passes through the corridor directly into the hall. The posture is vivid, as if the dragons are flying out of the hall. It has dual functions of structure and decoration, and the design is very ingenious.

　　Around the Chongzheng Hall, we can see the Phoenix building. The vestibule of the Phoenix building is located in the middle of the "former dynasty and later bedroom", which is a transitional courtyard. The Phoenix building is built on a 3.8-meter-high blue brick platform. The platform has 24 steps, which symbolizes the 24 solar terms. Every 24 solar terms is a year. The emperor steps on the 24 platform every day, which means that the Qing Dynasty can go through thousands of years The Fenghuang tower is a three story building with a height of 18.31 meters. It was originally called Fengxiang tower. It is a place for Huang Taiji to rest, hold banquets and read books. In 1743 (the eighth year of the reign of Emperor Qianlong), it was changed to its current name. The gold plaque of "Ziqi Donglai" hanging above the main door of Fenghuang building was written by Emperor Qianlong. It means that the Great Qing Dynastys national strength and prosperity came from the eastern capital. It expresses the Qing emperors worship for the place where their ancestors started their business. Fenghuanglou is not only the gate of the back palace, but also the highest building in Shengjing city at that time. Therefore, it has the reputation of "Fenglou Xiaoyue" and "Fenglou guanta", and is listed as one of the Eight Sights of Shengjing city.

　　Through the Phoenix Tower, we are now in the back palace of Huang Taiji, the residence of Huang Taiji and his concubines. The overall architecture of the back palace is higher than that of the previous dynasty. This feature of "high palace and low Palace" reflects the traditional living habits of the Manchu people.

　　For the characteristic buildings of the harem, there is a popular saying: Pocket room, ten thousand character Kang and chimney falling on the ground. What is a pocket room? You can see that the front and back porch building in front of us is the Qingning palace. You can see that there are five rooms in the palace, and the door is not opened in the middle, but in the south of the east two rooms, which is like a pocket. Qingning palace, originally known as the "main palace", is the most characteristic building of Manchu residence in Shenyang Imperial Palace. The east one is the bedroom of Huang Taiji and empress xiaoduanwen (boljijits family). In 1643 (the eighth year of Chongde), Huang Taiji ended up sitting on the South Kang. Later, he was buried in Zhaoling. Whats the matter with the Wanzi Kang? You can see that the West three rooms of the palace are connected, and the north, West and South three sides are connected to form a ring Kang, which is like "Wanzi Kang", so people commonly call it "Wanzi Kang". Whats the matter with "chimney falling on the ground"? The chimney of the palace of Qingning is behind the palace of Qingning, which is built from the ground, slightly lower than the ridge of the house. We can bypass it later Go to see. At that time, there was such a ban that the chimneys of all common peoples houses were not allowed to be higher than those of the Imperial Palace, implying that the Qing Dynasty "ruled the country.",

　　The East-West Palace on both sides of Qingning Palace (the East Palace is about Ju palace and Yanqing palace, and the West Palace is about Linzhi palace and Yongfu Palace) is where the concubines live. The most famous one is Yongfu palace where Zhuang Fei lives, because in 1638 (the third year of Chongde), Qing Shizu Fulin was born in Yongfu palace.

　　(a tourist just asked what the tall pole at the south end of the main gate of the courtyard of Qingning palace is for. Its the Solon pole. The Manchu people call it the "God pole", which is used by Manchu people to worship heaven. When offering sacrifices to heaven, the tin bucket at the top was filled with grains and pig scraps to worship crows. This reflects the worship concept of spirit birds of Manchu Shamanism and is said to be related to the legend of the Savior of crows. )

　　Next we come to Shenyang Palace Museum West Road. The west road was built to meet the needs of the emperors eastward tour. It was built during the reign of Emperor Qianlong. The main buildings are Wensu Pavilion, stage, Jiayin hall and Yangxi Zhai. The courtyard is connected with each other, and Dor is not chaotic. It is a place with strong cultural flavor.

　　Wenzhuge was built from 1781 (Qianlong 46) to 1783 (Qianlong 48). It is the main building in the west road. It was built after the Tianyi Pavilion of Fan Qin, a great calligrapher in Ningbo, Zhejiang Province in the Ming Dynasty. It specially collects the large-scale book Sikuquanshu compiled during the Qianlong period. It is also one of the seven famous pavilions in China to store Sikuquanshu. The name of the pavilion was determined by Emperor Qianlong because it is located in the ancestor The birthplace of "Shengjing", so take the meaning of "tracing the origin" named "wensuge". (Sikuquanshu is composed of four parts: classics, history, books and collections. Its structure is rigorous. It is a precious heritage in ancient Chinese literature and is of great significance to carry forward and spread national culture. )In October 1966, based on the consideration of war preparedness, Liaoning Province secretly transported Sikuquanshu to Lanzhou and then transferred it to Gansu Provincial Library.

　　Wenzhuge is a hard mountain style building with six rooms wide. It has two stories of double eaves on the outside and three stories on the inside, with obvious architectural style of Jiangnan. Different from other buildings in Shenyang Palace Museum, the roof of Wensu Pavilion is decorated with black glazed tiles and green trimming, which is unique in Shenyang Palace Museum. According to the five elements and eight trigrams, black represents water, and fire is the most taboo in books. Black tile is the top symbol of water conquering fire.

　　There is a square stele Pavilion in the east of Wensu Pavilion and a stone tablet inside. The front is engraved with Emperor Qianlongs inscription on imperial wenzhuge, and the back is engraved with Emperor Qianlongs treatise on Song Xiaozong. The inscription records in detail the process of building the pavilion and the collection of Sikuquanshu.

　　In front of the pavilion, there is a Jiayin hall outside the palace, a corridor on the left and right, and a stage in the south. It is the place where the emperor visited the East during the Qianlong and Jiaqing periods.

　　Dear tourists, my explanation ends here. Next, you can move freely, but please pay attention to personal and property safety. Please remember our gathering time and place. Thank you!

　　故宮英語導(dǎo)游詞 7

　　Dear tourists

　　What we are going to visit today is the temple of heaven, the place whereemperors used to worship heaven. After Yongle Emperor of Ming Dynasty moved hiscapital to Beijing, he built the altar for worshiping heaven in the south ofBeijing, which imitated the Great Hall of Nanjing, covering an area of 2.73million square meters. The main building is the great memorial hall, which isthe location of the hall of praying for new year. The temple of heaven has outerwall and inner wall. It is round in the north and square in the south.

　　At the beginning, the temple of heaven and the temple of earth were bothTemple of heaven. It was not until the temple of earth was built in Beichengduring the Jiajing period of Ming Dynasty that they were separated, and a newround Mound Altar was added for the worship of heaven in the winter of MengDynasty. The original Hall of great sacrifice was changed into the hall of greatenjoyment, which was specially used for praying for the valley in the spring ofMeng Dynasty. At that time, the roof of the hall was already triple eaves, andthe blue, yellow and green tiles from top to bottom represented all things inthe world. During the reign of Emperor Qianlong, the hall of Da Xiang waschanged into the hall of praying for new year, and the roof tiles were changedinto blue glazed tiles. Thus, we have formed the worlds largest architecturalcomplex of offering sacrifices to heaven. However, such a holy place forworshiping heaven was once looted by the British and French allied forces in1860, and then by the Eight Allied forces in 1900. When Yuan Shikai ascended thethrone in 1916, he also staged a farce of sacrificing heaven in the temple ofheaven.

　　In 1918, the temple of heaven was finally opened as a park. Afterliberation, the temple of heaven has not only become a famous touristattraction, but also an integral part of Beijings urban green space. Not onlytourists come here, but also some elderly people who are dedicated to physicalfitness. Now lets start this tour along the route that the emperor ascended thealtar. Now we are going south along the central axis of the temple of we are going to see is the Circular Mound Altar where the ancient emperorsoffered sacrifices to heaven. There are two enclosure walls in the round hill,which make the outside square and the inside round, in line with the statementthat the sky is round and the place is round. Each wall has four groups ofLingxing gates. From the East, there are Taiyuan, zhaoheng, Guangli andChengzhen in turn. There are three gates in each group, and there are 24 intotal, which is called "Yunmen Yuli". You can notice that the size of theLingxing gate is different, because the middle gate is dedicated to God, so itis tall; the emperor can only enter through the left gate; and other officialscan only pass through the smallest gate on the right. The platform outside thegate is the place where the emperor changed his ceremonial clothes and washesbefore the ceremony, which is called the platform with clothes. When we come tothe bottom of the round hill altar, we are going to climb it soon. But I ask youto pay attention to the number of steps on each level of the altar. At thehighest level, you will find that the number of steps and guard boards on thealtar is nine or a multiple of nine. Every time you climb a floor, you have tohave nine steps. The stone in the middle of the table is called Tianxin stone,and the first circle around it is built with nine huge fan-shaped stoneslabs.

　　故宮英語導(dǎo)游詞 8

　　Ladies and gentlemen

　　Hello everyone! My name is Li Hugo. What do you call me? Just call me director Li. Im glad I can accompany you to visit the Forbidden City.

　　Located in the center of Beijing, the Forbidden City is the imperial palace of Ming and Qing Dynasties. It is called the "Forbidden City". The Palace Museum experienced two dynasties of Ming and Qing Dynasties and 24 emperors. The Palace Museum is a large-scale, 750 meters wide in the West and East, 960 meters long in the South and North, covering an area of 720000 square meters, with more than 150000 square meters of buildings and more than 1000 houses. It is the largest and most complete ancient building in the history of the world. When you enter the gate of the Forbidden City, you will see five white marble bridges. Why are they five, instead of seven, eight, or even ten? It turns out that emperors in ancient times must have such characteristics as benevolence, righteousness, propriety, wisdom, and faith. Thats why they are five stone bridges.

　　There are hundreds of stone pillars on the bridge. There are countless little lions carved on the pillars. Some of them nod and frown as if they are sad and unhappy. Some of them open their teeth and claws as if they are showing their power. The imperial garden of the Forbidden City, formerly known as the palace houyao, covers an area of 12000 square meters.

　　In the center of Weian hall, the garden buildings are built with stone bricks, and the symmetrical lattice bricks are compact. The imperial pavilion was built on Duixiu mountain in the northeast of the hall. The emperor ascended here on the Double Ninth Festival every year.

　　Well, tourists, lets have a rest here. You can also take pictures of your favorite scenic spots and pay attention to health and safety.

　　故宮英語導(dǎo)游詞 9

　　Ladies and gentlemen

　　hello everyone.

　　Im Liu Xueqi, the guide of the temple of heaven in Beijing. You can callme Liu. Today I will accompany you on a tour of the temple of heaven inBeijing.

　　What we see now is the temple of heaven. The temple of heaven is the placewhere the emperors of Ming and Qing Dynasties worship heaven and pray forharvest. It is also the largest existing temple in China. The temple of heavenis 1700 meters long from east to west and 1600 meters long from south to a total area of 2.73 million square meters, there are outer altar wall andinner altar wall. The north side is round, and the south side is square,symbolizing "a round sky and a round place".

　　Now please follow me inside. Here is the hall of praying for new year. Itis 38.2 meters high and 24.2 meters in diameter. It faces south from the whole hall is made of wood. Four golden dragons are carved in it,representing the four seasons of spring, summer, autumn and winter. The restrepresent twelve months and twelve hours.

　　Further inside is the echo wall, which is made of polished bricks andcovered with blue glass tiles. The echo wall has a peculiar echo effect. Whenone person talks against the wall and reaches the other end of one or twohundred meters, the other side can hear it clearly, which can be called strangeand interesting, creating a mysterious atmosphere of "interaction between heavenand man". Lets have a try.

　　Please look at the outside of Huiyin wall. Its a cypress over 500 yearsold. Because the texture of the trunk is very strange, it looks like ninedragons winding around and playing, so its called Jiulong cypress. You can takea picture with it.

　　Dear tourists, todays one-day tour of the temple of heaven in Beijing iscoming to an end. Do you have a good time? I hope I can be a tour guide for younext time.

　　故宮英語導(dǎo)游詞 10

　　Welcome you to Beijings Forbidden City! Also called the Forbidden City, here are two generations of the Ming dynasty in the imperial palace, for our country is now the largest and most prosperous of ancient architectural complexes, an area of 15500 square meters, more than 9000 houses. Around the Forbidden City has 10 meters high walls, corners of the wall have a magnificent strange watchtower.

　　From the meridian gate to enter the Forbidden City, and then along the central axis, in turn, to visit the jinshui bridge, the gate, taihe palace, zhonghe palace, Ming palace, tai temple, palace of earthly tranquility, the imperial garden. Visiting the imperial garden, can pass to the left of the garden door into the east sixth in turn to visit the palace of gathering excellence, yi kun palace, YongShou palace, salty fu palace, longevity palace, tai chi temple, and then the right door to dry bright square, east into the inside the left door, can, in turn, to visit the jubilee palace, yonghe palace, palace, sunell group by the palace. Visiting the east sixth changqing gate along the east, and then enter the emperor extremely door, can visit Huangji Palace, tranquility and palace, actors floor, chang pavilion, temple raises a gender, the qianlong garden, zhen princess well, finally a zhen shun the west door the creature can leave the palace door.

　　Today I can give you when I feel very honored to guide, I followed all of you to visit the beautiful Beijing the imperial palace, spent a happy day. I hope you come back to Beijing the imperial palace please when I when the tour guide, I can better explain the beautiful palace.

　　故宮英語導(dǎo)游詞 11

　　Ladies and gentlemen

　　hello everyone! We are now at the zhaoheng gate of the temple of heaven,which is the South Gate of the temple of heaven.

　　The temple of heaven, located in the southeast of Beijing City, wasoriginally the holy land for the emperors of Ming and Qing Dynasties to worshipthe heaven and pray for the valley. It is the worlds largest existingarchitectural complex to worship the heaven.

　　The temple of heaven was built from the 4th to 18th year of Yongle(1406-1420) of the Ming Dynasty. It was built at the same time as the ForbiddenCity (the Forbidden City). It took 14 years and has a history of more than 580years. It covers an area of 273 hectares, 3.7 times larger than the ForbiddenCity and slightly smaller than the summer palace. The layout of the wholebuilding is in the shape of "Hui", which is divided into two parts: the innerand outer altar, each surrounded by the altar wall. The total length of theouter altar wall is 6416 meters. Originally, there was only the west gate, whichwas the main gate of the temple of heaven. It was the gate that the emperor wentin and out when he came to the temple of heaven for sacrifice. Todays East,South and north gates were all opened later. The total length of the inner altarwall is 3292 meters, with four "Tianmen" in the East, South, West and North. Inthe early Ming Dynasty, the festival of heaven and earth was held here, whichwas called heaven and Earth altar. In 1530, another Fangze altar (Ditan) wasbuilt in the northern suburb of Jiajing, and then the heaven and earth weresacrificed separately. From then on, it was dedicated to offering sacrifices toheaven and became a veritable Temple of heaven. Feudal emperors of all dynastiesattached great importance to the activities of offering sacrifices to heaven andvisited the temple of heaven twice a year. The first time was on the 15th of thefirst month of the lunar calendar, a grain praying ceremony was held in the hallof praying for new year to pray for the "emperors God" to bless the harvest.The second time was on the winter solstice, when we arrived at the Yuanqiu altarto report the harvest and thank the emperor for his blessing. After the foundingof new China, the temple of heaven returned to the hands of the people who werereally masters of the country, and was listed as a national key cultural relicsprotection unit.

　　When we go in through the south gate and walk northward, the first thing wesee is the three tall stone platforms in the west of zhaohengmen, which arecalled the platform. There is a long pole on the stage, which is called wangdengpole. The pole was built in 1530, the ninth year of Jiajing in Ming Dynasty. Thepole is nine feet and nine inches long. When offering sacrifices to heaven, eachof the three lanterns has a big lantern with a diameter of six feet and a heightof eight feet. The lantern is specially made, four feet long and one foot thick,and has a convex dragon pattern. It can burn for 12 hours and is called "Panlongall night treasure wax".

　　Now in front of us is the Yuanqiu altar, commonly known as the sacrificialplatform, which is worthy of the name of the temple of heaven. Built in 1530(the ninth year of Jiajing reign of Ming Dynasty) and expanded in 1749 (thefourteenth year of Qianlong reign of Qing Dynasty), it is a three-layer stoneplatform surrounded by white stone railings, with a height of five meters. Inthe Ming and Qing Dynasties, the ceremony of offering sacrifices to heaven washeld in person by the emperor on the winter solstice every year. There are manymagical and interesting views on the architectural form of Yuanqiu altar. Thisis an outstanding building designed by the ancient Chinese people skillfullyusing the principles of geometry. The mathematical calculation of variousbuilding materials is extremely accurate, including the meaning and applicationof "Nine", which is praised and marveled by the vast number of visitors at homeand abroad.

　　The altar is divided into three layers with nine steps on each side. Eachfloor is surrounded by carved white marble railings. The number of railings isnine or multiple of nine, that is, 72 in the upper layer, 108 in the middlelayer and 180 in the lower layer. At the same time, the fan shaped stone slabslaid in each layer are also multiples of nine or nine. For example, the centerof the top layer is a round marble (called Tianxin stone or Taiji stone). Fromthe center stone outward, there are 9 pieces in the first ring, 18 pieces in thesecond ring and 81 pieces in the ninth ring; the middle layer is from 90 piecesin the tenth ring to 162 pieces in the 18th ring; the lower layer is from 171pieces in the 19th ring to 243 pieces in the 27th ring. There are 378 "nines" inthe three layers, which are 3402 pieces. At the same time, the diameter of theupper layer is 9 Zhangs (take 19), the diameter of the middle layer is 15 Zhangs(take 35), and the diameter of the lower layer is 21 Zhangs (take 37). Thecombined diameter of 45 Zhangs is not only a multiple of nine, but also themeaning of "Ninth Five Year Plan".

　　Why use nine or multiple of nine to design and build the altar? The reasonsare as follows: 1. According to the legend, the emperor lives in the nine foldheaven, and uses the nine or multiple of nine to symbolize the nine fold heaven,so as to show the supreme and the greatest of the celestial bodies. 2、 Inancient China, odd numbers were regarded as positive numbers, while even numberswere regarded as negative numbers. The heaven is Yang and the earth is Yin. Thetemple of heaven is used to offer sacrifices to heaven. It can only be builtwith Yang number. And "Nine" is regarded as "extreme Yang number", which is themost auspicious number. In addition to feudal superstition, this kind of designregulation reflects the superb mathematical knowledge and computational abilityof craftsmen at that time, which is really amazing.

　　From the south gate to the Yuanqiu altar, there is a burnt stove made ofgreen glazed bricks in the south corner of the inner wall. It is the place wherepine and cypress wood is burned during the sacrificial ceremony, and thememorial tablets and silk are burned after the sacrificial ceremony. There is aburying ridge beside the burnt stove. At the end of the sacrificial ceremony,the tail hair blood of the whole cattle is buried in the camp, which symbolizesthe meaning of drinking blood from the ancestors. As you can see, there areeight burning stoves in front of the burnt stove. These stoves are speciallyused for burning pine and cypress branches, pine flowers, pine pagodas, etc.when offering sacrifices to heaven. There are also a pair of stoves in the Eastand west gate of the altar.

　　Now we come to the imperial vault, which has a history of more than 400years. The hall is 19.5 meters high and 15.6 meters in diameter at the bottom.The whole hall is supported by eight eaves columns, with no crossbeam on thetop. It is made up of many bucket arches and the ceiling shrinks layer by layer,forming a beautiful dome shaped caisson. The stone platform throne in the centerof the hall is the place where the God card of the emperor is placed; the stoneplatform on the left and right in front of the throne is the place where theancestral tablets of the emperor are placed. The East and west hall outside thehall is the place for worshiping the sun, moon, stars, clouds, rain, wind andthunder. Now it is displayed as it is, and there are wax statues of officialsoffering sacrifices to heaven in the Qing Dynasty.

　　Now Id like to introduce the echo wall, which refers to the high circularwall surrounding the imperial vault and the East and west side halls. Theperimeter of the wall is 193.2m, the diameter is 61.5m, the height is 3.72M andthe thickness is 0.9m. If two people stand under the wall behind the East andwest side halls in the courtyard, both face north and speak in a low voice tothe wall, they can talk to each other as if they were on the phone. Its verywonderful and interesting. Thats why echo wall got its name.

　　Here is the charming echo of the round stone

　　There is a round stone in the center of the upper layer of the CircularMound Altar, which is another wonder that tourists are most interested in. Whenyou stand on the center stone and speak softly, your voice sounds grand andresonant. However, people who stand outside the second and third ring roads donot have this feeling. Why? It turns out that this is also a kind of acousticphenomenon: because the surface of the altar is very smooth, the sound waves canbe reflected quickly after they reach the stone fence boards with equal distancearound. According to the test of acoustic experts, the time from pronunciationto sound wave and back to the center stone is only 0.07 seconds. The speakercant distinguish the original sound from the echo at all, so the resonance echoof the person standing on the center stone is especially loud. The feudal rulersdescribed this acoustic phenomenon as "hanging from the sky", which was theboundless return and consistent response of all the people in the world to theimperial court. At the same time, they gave the name of "yizhaojingCongshi".

　　We come out from the west of huangqiongyu, where there is an ancientcypress named xxx Its trunk is twisted and twisted, just like ninecoiled dragons, so it gets its name. It is said that this ancient cypress had ahistory of nearly a thousand years before it was built. In the temple of heaven,pine and cypress trees with long age, big height, no withering in four seasonsand lush green are widely planted. The sea of trees, the forest, the forest, theforest, the forest, the forest, the forest, the forest, the forest, the forest,the forest, the forest, the forest, the forest, the forest, the forest, theforest, the forest, the forest, the forest, the forest, the forest, the forest,the forest, the forest.

　　The road under our feet is called Danbi bridge

　　Its clearly a straight and straight Avenue. Why is it also called"bridge"? Because there is a ticket hole under the road, which just forms athree-dimensional intersection with the avenue above, so its called bridge.This is a north-south stone terrace road. The total length is 360 meters and thewidth is about 30 meters. The whole bridge body rises gradually from south tonorth. The south end is about 1 meter high and the north end is about 3 metershigh. This design and construction, on the one hand, symbolizes the emperorsrising step by step, implying the meaning of rising to heaven; on the otherhand, it means that there is a long distance from the world to the sky. Danbibridge is the main axis of the inner altar of the temple of heaven, which playsan important role in connecting two groups of buildings: the south end of thecircular Hill altar and the north end of the Qigu altar. The stone road on thecenter line of the bridge deck is called "Shinto", and the stone roads on theleft and right sides of Shinto are respectively called "royal road" and "royalroad". The gods of heaven follow the "Shinto", the emperors follow the royalway, and the princes and ministers follow the royal way.

　　At the moment, we are standing at the entrance of Jinxian gate, commonlyknown as "Guimenguan". Why is it called "Guimenguan"? Because before thememorial day, the "Suo Mu" and "Suo Jun" of the sacrifice house in the southwestcorner of Waitan need to transport cattle, sheep, deer and rabbits from west toeast from the entrance to the slaughter Pavilion. This activity is called"Jinzhu". Because all the livestock passing through this gate were slaughteredand used to make offerings, it was called "ghost gate".

　　Continue to walk north along the Danbi bridge, and now on our left is theplatform of concrete clothes, which is located on the east side of the northsection of Danbi bridge and is a convex platform. This is the place where theemperor changed his coronal clothes (ceremonial clothes) when he went to thehall of praying for new year to worship the grain.

　　In the west is zhaigong, which is located in the pines and cypresses on thesouth side of the inner avenue of the West Tianmen. It used to be the placewhere feudal emperors fasted and bathed before they came to the temple of heavento pray for grain and worship. Zhaigong, covering an area of 40000 squaremeters, is a square building with a main hall, a bedroom and a bell tower. It issurrounded by two walls and a moat. The buildings are exquisite and the guardsare strict. When you enter the main entrance of zhaigong, you will see themajestic main hall with red walls and green tiles. It is said that this kind ofgreen tile is used to show that the emperor did not dare to be arrogant at thistime, but could only "be a minister to heaven". The hall is divided into fiverooms, arched and brick structure. The whole hall does not use beams or largebeams, so it is also called "no beam hall". There are two stone pavilions on theDanlong in front of the hall, and the one on the right is smaller, which is theplace to put the time tablet. The one on the left is square and tall, which iscalled "the stone pavilion of fasting bronze man". According to historicalrecords, during the emperors fasting period, there was a square piece of clothcovered with yellow cloud satin, and a bronze statue one foot and five incheshigh. The bronze man worshipped a bamboo plate with both hands, engraved withthe word "fast" to make the emperor "startling and respectful". It means thatthe emperor should be alert and never forget to fast attentively. There arethree forms of fasting bronze man in Qing Dynasty: one is the statue of WeiZheng, a famous official in Tang Dynasty, one is the statue of Leng Qian, amusic official in early Ming Dynasty, and the other is the statue of Gang Bing,a eunuch in Ming Dynasty. It is said that these three people are famous fortheir uprightness and courage to remonstrate in history. This system wasestablished in the 11th year of in Ming Dynasty, and it was also used inQing Dynasty. According to the regulations, the bronze figure here islengqian.

　　Now in front of us are the hall of praying for new year and the altar ofpraying for grain

　　This is the holy place for the Ming and Qing emperors Meng chun to pray forthe valley. The hall of praying for the new year adopts the structural form ofupper room and lower altar. The triple eaves are folded up layer by layer andmade into umbrellas. It is erected on the round altar surrounded by three layersof white stone carvings with a height of 5.6 meters and an area of 5900 squaremeters. The hall of praying for the new year is commonly known as the beamlesshall. The whole building does not need long purlin and nails, but is completelysupported and tenoned by 28 Optimus pillars and numerous Fang, Mu Dui, Jue,bolt. The hall was built in 1420, the 18th year of Yongle in the Ming Dynasty.It was originally known as the great sacrificial hall and was rectangular. Inthe ninth year of Jiajing reign in the Ming Dynasty (1530), it was changed intoa round hall with triple eaves and covered with green, yellow and green tilesfrom top to bottom, which was renamed Daxing hall. In the 17th year of the reignof Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty (175), the name was changed to todaysname. At the same time, it was changed to cover with dark blue glazed tiles tosymbolize the blue sky. In 1889, the hall was destroyed by thunder and fire andrebuilt the following year. The bronze cauldron and furnace displayed in frontof the hall are all relics of hundreds of years ago. It is said that the numberof pillars in the temple was set up according to the celestial phenomena. Thefour gilt pillars in the inner layer are called "Longjing pillars". They are18.5 meters high and 1.2 meters in diameter at the bottom. They are alsodifficult to embrace, symbolizing the four seasons of spring, summer, autumn andwinter. The 12 red pillars in the middle symbolize 12 months of a year. Theouter 12 eaves pillars symbolize the 12 hours of the day. The 12 gold pillars inthe middle layer and the 12 eaves pillars in the outer layer add up to 24,symbolizing the 24 solar terms in a year. The golden column, eaves column andLongjing column add up to 28, symbolizing the 28 constellations in the sky. Add8 child pillars around the caisson on the top of the palace, a total of 36,symbolizing 36 Tiangang. The Lei Gong column in the center of Baoding symbolizesthe "unification" of the emperor of heaven.

　　What we see below is Huangqian hall. It used to be the place where thetablets of God and ancestors of the emperor were placed. It is also known as thebedchamber of qigutan. Later, the banners, ceremonial guards and musicalinstruments used in the sacrificial ceremony were also stored here. There aremany sacrificial relics in it. Now they are displayed as they are, and there arewax statues of the emperors of the Qing Dynasty for tourists to see all the yearround.

　　Located on the East and west sides of the courtyard in front of theplatform of the hall of praying for the new year, are the East and west sidehalls, which were used to place the memorial tablets of sun, moon, star, Chen,cloud, rain, wind and thunder respectively. Now it is respectively set up todisplay the ancient music and etiquette of the imperial court, as well as thememorial tablets of sun, moon, star and Chen.

　　What we see now is that the "divine kitchen" used to be a place whereanimals were slaughtered and sacrifices were made. Below you can see the Godsstorehouse, the storehouse for collecting sacrifices. Now it passes through aW-shaped corridor with 72 rooms, which plays an important role in connecting thegrain praying altar, the God kitchen, the God storehouse and transportingsacrifices. The number of rooms in the corridor is exactly the same as that of72 Disha. In the past, it is said that this is the place where Disha ghostsgather. The lantern type vertical lights in the corridor are dim and gloomy.Later, the window sill was removed, which greatly changed the landscape of thecorridor and became a good place for people to play.

　　Tianquan well is located in front of the gate of shenku, which is named forits clear and sweet water. All the food and pastries used in offering sacrificesto heaven and praying for grain are made with this water.

　　Now on our left is the seven star stone, which is located in the open fieldon the southeast side of the corridor. There are seven big stones and one smallstone. According to legend, when Emperor Yongle of Ming Dynasty moved hiscapital to Beijing, he wanted to build a temple for heaven and earth, but it wasdifficult to find a suitable place. At this time, one night he dreamt that theBig Dipper in the sky landed here, which was called tiansuiyi. He solved theproblem of indecision and ordered to build an altar here. According to therecords, the seven star stone was carved and placed here in the ninth year ofJiajing reign of Ming Dynasty. Emperor Jiajing was very superstitious in Taoism.Taoists told him that the South and east of the hall of praying for new year wastoo empty, which was not good for his throne and life. So the seven star stonewas set here to suppress Feng Shui. There is also a small stone in the northeastcorner of the seven star stone, which is said to have been added by the rulersof the Qing Dynasty to commemorate the merits of their ancestors. It is locatedin the northeast of the seven star stone, to show that do not forget theoriginal meaning.

　　This is the east gate of the temple of heaven. Ill introduce you to thetemple of heaven. Thank you.

　　故宮英語導(dǎo)游詞 12

　　Ladies and gentlemen:

　　Everybody is good! My name is wang Dan, please call me Wang Dao, I am a travel agency "tomorrow will be better", I am your tour guide, we believe that our cooperation will be very happy.

　　Today we came to the Palace Museum, the Palace Museum, also known as the Forbidden City. In the Ming dynasty emperor yongle after seizing devotee, decided to move to Beijing, in 1406 started to build the palace, to the Ming yongle eighteen years (1420 AD) built. Palace city construction layout along the central axis spread out on both sides. Red Huang Wa, paintings carved beams, glittering. The house number crunchers, strewn at random discretion, grand magnificent. Toward Tun skarn Xun, like fairyland. In the era of the feudal monarchy, ordinary Forbidden City palace is located in the city center, 753 meters wide from east to west, north and south long 961 meters, covers an area of 723600 square meters, the ring around 10 meters high walls and a moat 52 meters wide, commonly known as TongZiHe. Walls all around of a gate, south of the meridian gate, the north said creature door, about to DongHuaMen, the xihua gate, the meridian gate and creature is exclusively for visitors. Ancient buildings in the city with a total area of about 160000 square meters. Forbidden City, the first part (the southern half) to taihe palace, zhonghe palace and Baohe Palace three main halls as the center, with mandarin, Wu Ying second temple, referred to as "the outer court", Ming and qing dynasties is the emperor to handle affairs, the place of the meeting and other important ceremonies. Three main halls built in high 8. 13 meters on the three layers of white marble stone stylobate. The hall of supreme harmony area of 2370 square meters, the high of 33. 33 meters, double-hipped roof hip roof yellow glazed tile roof, is the tallest building in ancient Chinese architecture existence, is the symbol of the feudal imperial power, the emperor DengJi, flower, wedding, queen title-conferring are held here. Baohe Palace roof is faced jehiel mountain type, inside lineage in song and yuan column "reduced" French, open space, in the qing dynasty is held banquets maharaja, position, etc.

　　Chinese astronomers will all the stars in the sky into three constant, 20 BaSu, thirty-one days district, one of the three constant is constant, and Chinese. Constant day city. So the ancients think of the Forbidden City is the seat of deeds, so called the purple palace. The emperor was the son of deeds, and to show its at the central, regal aura around the world.

　　Well, thats it for the one-day tour of the Forbidden City, we shall meet again, goodbye visitors!

　　故宮英語導(dǎo)游詞 13

　　ladies and gentlemen:

　　we are now entering the inner court. from the gate of heavenly purity northward lies the inner court where the emperors and empresses once lived .the hall of heavenly purity is the central hall of the inner court ,and was completed during the reign of emperor yongle of the ming dynasty. there are 10 pillars supporting the entire structure and the hall is 20 meters in height .in the center of the hall there a throne. above it hangs a plaque with an inscription that reads “be open and above-board,” written by shenzhi,the first emperor of the qing dynasty. beginning with qianlong` s reign, the name of the successor to the throne was not publicly announced .instead, it was written on two pieces of paper, one to be kept on the emperor` s person throughout his reign, and the other placed in a small strongbox that was stored behind his plaque. the box was opened only after the emperor passed away. altogether there where 4 emperors who ascended the throne in this way, namely qianlong, jiaqing, daohuang and xian feng.

　　the hall of heavenly purity was where the emperors lived during the ming and qing dynasties. according to tradition ,extravagant annual banquets were held here on new year` s eve in honour of royal family members. foreign ambassadors were received here during the late-qing period. two important “one thousand old men` s feasts” of the qing dynasty were also held here. all the invitees had to be at least 65 years of age.

　　this hall was also used for mourning services.

　　(inside the palace of union and peace)

　　this hall sits between the hall of heavenly purity and the palace of earthly tranquility, symbolizing the union of heaven and earth ,as well as national peace .it was first built in 1420 and reconstructed in 1798. the hall is square in shape ,and is smaller than the hall of complete harmony .you will see a plaque here inscribed with two chinese characters, wu wei, which were handwritten by emperor qianglong. a throne sits in the middle of the hall with a screen behind it .above the throne there hangs a caisson ,or covered ceiling. the emperor held birthday celebrations and other major events here.

　　in 1748 during emperor qianlong` s reign, 25 jade seals representing imperial authority were kept in this hall .no seals were allowed out of the room without the prior consent of the emperor. on each flack there is a water clock and a chiming clock.

　　(inside the palace of earthly tranquility)

　　this used to be the central hall where successive ming empresses lived. during the qing dynasty, it was converted into a place where sacrifices and wedding ceremonies were held .the room on the western side was used for sacrifices and the room on the east was the seeding chamber.

　　故宮英語導(dǎo)游詞 14

　　Ladies and gentlemen

　　Hello, everyone. Im your guide. In the next few days, you can just call meseason guide. First of all, welcome to this beautiful and magnificent temple ofheaven! Today we mainly visit the Qigu altar, Qinian hall, Yuanqiu altar,zhaigong and other places of interest. When visiting, please throw the garbageinto the dustbin, or carry plastic bags, strive to be civilized tourists!

　　In fact, the temple of heaven is the place for the Ming and Qing emperorsto "worship heaven" and "pray for the valley", which is located in the east ofZhengyang gate. The altar is round in the north and square in the south, whichmeans "round heaven and round place". Neitan, where we are now, is divided intoNorth and south parts. Tourists, look at the building in the north. Its called"Qigu altar". It is said that in the Qing and Ming Dynasties, because theproductivity was very low at that time and the harvest was controlled by God, aspecial "grain praying altar" was built in the north to pray for a good y year, the emperor prayed to God in spring to give the world a goodharvest.

　　Please follow me. We are now at the "Hall of praying for new year" in thecenter of the inner altar. It is located on a three story round stone platformtomb. It is a round hall with triple eaves, 38 meters high and 30 meters indiameter. The three halls have dark blue glazed tiles, which are reduced layerby layer and radiate in shape. The top is crowned with a huge gilded top. Thishall has great artistic value in architecture and modeling. The white platformsymbolizes white clouds, the dark blue ceiling symbolizes the sky, and thepillars, colored paintings and gilded ceiling symbolize the rosy clouds. All ofthese make a beautiful shape of blue sky and jade world.

　　Tourists, look at this magnificent building in the south, the "round MoundAltar", which is specially used to worship heaven on the winter solstice. Thecentral building is a huge round stone platform called "round mound". The totallength between the two altars is 360 meters, which is higher than the groundcorridor. The Danbi bridge is connected to form a 1200 meter long north-southaxis of the temple of heaven, with a large area of ancient Berlin on bothsides.

　　Through the corridor, we see the building is the "Zhai Palace" on the southside of the west gate. It is said to be the residence of the emperor duringfasting before praying. "Zhaigong" also got its name.

　　After listening to my introduction, you must want to enjoy the beautifulscenery of the temple of heaven carefully, take photos and leave a message. Thefollowing time is for you, you have enough time to swim. One hour later, we arestill gathering here. I hope you will observe the time and keep the gardenclean. See you later!

　　故宮英語導(dǎo)游詞 15

　　Everybody is good! I am Forbidden City tourism YanJian you can call me xiaoyan tour guide, I want to go with you today Beijing famous scenic spots: the Forbidden City. We went there today: taihe palace, zhonghe palace and Baohe Palace.

　　I mainly introduce the palace first: Beijings Forbidden City, is one of the worlds largest and best preserved ancient palace complex, is the highest level of ancient Chinese architecture. Beijing the imperial palace, the Ming dynasty yongle four years (1406), was built in the eighteenth year (1420), is the imperial palace during the Ming and qing dynasties, the timely according to the Forbidden City, beginning in 1925, according to the Forbidden City. Ancestor cheng, Beijing from 1421 to 1911 revolution to overthrow the qing government, the last emperor pu yi out of the palace, to end the rule of feudal dynasty in Chinese history, the palace has been the ruling class of the political and cultural center of China, has experienced the 24 emperors.

　　The Palace Museum covers an area of 720xx0 square meters, construction area of 150000 square meters, the existing buildings of more than 980, have house more than 8700, around the Forbidden City around 10 meters high walls, and there are more than 50 meters wide moat. The middle of the Ming and qing dynasties imperial palace was built in the city, to the north and the south central axis, faces south, which fully reflect the supreme imperial power of the feudal rule, outside the Forbidden City is emperor city, outside the imperial city and Beijing city, the city surrounded by city, shows the guarded hierarchy. In history, the Forbidden City has repeatedly reconstruction for fire and other reasons, but the basic pattern has not changed, the entire palace after the building is divided into north and south power at the two parts. Power with taihe, neutralization, and three main halls, are the three main halls in the Forbidden Citys tallest building, it is the place where the emperor held a major ceremony, is the symbol of the feudal imperial power.

　　Back to the palace of heavenly purity, tai temple, palace of earthly tranquility of delivery as the center, around something natural to wing, is the emperor, empress, wives, princess lived. Power after the katyn, clear-cut, cannot overstep casually, embodies the ancient Chinese traditional hierarchical, both inside and outside have other ethics. Craftsman will such a large scale of Chinese architecture planning in order to use heavy doors and courtyard to the imperial palace and orderly combination into the magnificent buildings. The Forbidden City planning and construction of the Ming and qing dynasty, not only inherited the tradition of ancient Chinese architecture, the development and innovation, is the ancient Chinese culture and the achievements of the ancient Chinese architectural art. Its indoor and outdoor architectural space combination, the collocation of cubic construction size, the use of materials, the sketch of the display, decoration, the choice of the color are reached the high level, the exciting art effect.

　　故宮英語導(dǎo)游詞 16

　　Hello everyone! First of all, on behalf of all the citizens of Shenyang, I would like to extend a warm welcome to all of you. Today, Id like to introduce Shenyang Palace Museum, one of the scenic spots in Shenyang.

　　Shenyang Palace Museum covers an area of more than 60000 square meters, with more than 70 buildings of various types, consisting of more than 20 courtyards, with a total of more than 300 houses. According to the natural layout, the Palace Museum is divided into three parts: Middle Road, East Road and West Road.

　　Middle road: it is the imperial palace of Taizong. At the south end is the gate of the Qing Dynasty, which is also the main gate of the Forbidden City. To the north are Chongzheng Hall, Fenghuang coat and Qingning palace, which are all arranged on a central axis, with some symmetrical ancillary buildings on both sides.

　　The gate of the Qing Dynasty was the place where the civil and military ministers of the royal court met in the daily court meeting, and also the place where the Emperor Taizong of the Qing Dynasty accepted the gratitude of the officials. After the Ming Dynastys famous general Hong Chengchou came down to the Qing Dynasty, he entered from this gate and was received by Huang Taiji. The building on the east side of daqingmen is called ancestral temple. Ancestral temple is the place where Aixinjueluo family worships their ancestors. Because it is the ancestral temple of the emperor, it is also called Taimiao.

　　In front of Chongzheng Hall, there are five chambers in the East and West, Feilong Pavilion in the East and Xiangfeng Pavilion in the West. Behind the hall is a courtyard. To the north of the courtyard, there is a high platform about 4 meters high. On the platform is the sleeping area of Huang Taiji and his concubines. Along the steps up is a magnificent high-rise - --- Phoenix Tower. Its original name was xiangfenglou, and it was not named fenghuanglou until 1743. Fenghuang building is the gateway of Qingning palace, and also the place where the emperor planned military and political events and banquets. It was built at the same time as Chongzheng Hall and rebuilt in the 20th year of Kangxi. The building has three floors and is a three drop building. Each floor has three rooms deep and wide, surrounded by an ambulatory, and the entrance of the lower floor is the corridor between the upper floor and the lower floor. Fenghuanglou is not only the gate of the palace, but also the commanding height of the whole palace. Its wonderful to watch the sunrise upstairs. Therefore, Fenglou xiaori and Fenglou guanta are famous landscapes in Shencheng. The ziqidonglai gold plaque on the front door of Fenghuang building is the imperial pen of Emperor Qianlong.

　　On both sides of Qingning Palace are the East and West palaces, the East palaces are related to Ju palaces and Yanqing palaces, and the West palaces are Linzhi palaces and Yongfu palaces. The eastern and Western palaces were the residence of Huang Taiji and his concubines. In the northwest corner of Qingning palace, there is a chimney built from the ground and lower than the back of the house. People cant see it from the front. From the series of buildings of Qingning palace, we can find two major architectural features of Shenyang Palace Museum: one is the preservation of strong Manchu characteristics, namely pocket room, Wanzi Kang and chimney standing on the ground. Second, the palace is high and the palace is low. Qingning palace and its four palaces are higher than Chongzheng palace and Dazheng palace. This is because before the Qing Dynasty seized power, the Manchu were a nomadic and hunting people. Influenced by their living habits, they built their living places on high places to prevent the invasion of wild animals and floods. This is the opposite of the Forbidden City in Beijing.

　　Behind the high platform of Qingning palace is the back garden, also known as the imperial garden. There are mill houses, twenty-eight storehouses, Houzaimen and other buildings in it, which are the food supply area for the emperor. And there is an underground cellar Road connected with Qingning palace.

　　On both sides of the high platform of Chongzheng Hall and Qingning Palace are the East and the West. From the south to the north of dongsuo are Yihe palace, JIEZHI palace and Jingdian Pavilion. Dongsuo was the place where the Empress Dowagers concubines sent her greetings during the eastern tour, and also the palace where the Empress Dowagers real records and jade certificates were stored. From south to north, the West Suo was di Guang hall, Bao Ji hall, Ji en Zhai and chongmo Pavilion. Xisuo is the place where the emperor, Empress and their children lived and where shengxun and Manchu Laodang were stored. The architectural form of chongmo Pavilion is unique. It is a rolling shed building, which was added in the Qianlong period of the Qing Dynasty.

　　The main body of the east road is Dazheng hall, with ten square pavilions on both sides, which is called Shiwang Pavilion. Dazheng hall, built in Nurhachi period, is the earliest octagonal double eaves Pavilion style building in the Forbidden City. His highness Dazheng is a xumizuo platform about 1.5 meters high, surrounded by finely carved blue stone lotus leaf vase. The hall has an axe eye door on eight sides, 40 columns inside and outside, and double dragon columns in front of the main gate. On the top of the hall are 16 colorful glass ridges, and in the center are the flame beads of the vase. Inside the hall, there are delicate brackets and caisson ceiling. The beams are painted with Hexi, and the roof is covered with yellow glazed tiles and green trimming. The whole building shows a strong sense of beauty and elegant decorative art taste. Dazheng hall was the place where the emperor held large-scale celebrations. In 1643, Emperor Fulin of the Qing Dynasty ascended to the throne.

　　故宮英語導(dǎo)游詞 17

　　Hello and welcome to visit the Forbidden City, the largest palace complex in China this afternoon. My name is he Chaozhen. Today I will accompany you on your wonderful journey this afternoon. The Palace Museum is located in the center of Beijing, formerly known as the Forbidden City. It is the imperial palace of the Ming and Qing Dynasties, an unparalleled masterpiece of ancient architecture, and the largest and most complete existing ancient architectural complex in the world. Known as the top of the five palaces in the world. The Palace Museum was built in 1406 AD and completed in 1420. It was first built by Ming Emperor Zhu Di.

　　The Palace Museum is 961 meters long from north to South and 753 meters wide from east to west, covering an area of 723600 square meters. The building area is 155000 square meters. It is said that the Palace Museum has a total of 9999.5 rooms. Actually, according to 1973 experts field measurement, the Palace Museum has more than 90 courtyards and 980 houses, totaling 8707 rooms. The palace city is surrounded by a 12 meter high and 3400 meter long palace wall in the form of a rectangular City, surrounded by a 52 meter wide moat, forming a fortress with strict barriers.

　　The Palace Museum has four gates, the main gate is called Meridian Gate, the east gate is called Donghua gate, the west gate is called Xihua gate, and the north gate is called Shenwu gate. Attention, we are now in the northernmost part of the Forbidden City, Shenwu gate. Walking into Shenwu gate and passing through shunzhen gate, we are faced with a large mural, which is the archway gate surrounded by Jifu gate, Yanhe gate and Chengguang gate. Behind it, that is, to the south, is our famous imperial garden.

　　Yongle in the Ming Dynasty 15 years (1417) began to build, completed in 18 years, known as the "palace after the court.". Qing Dynasty Yongzheng Dynasty, known as the "royal garden.". It is located at the north end of the central axis of the Forbidden City. The garden wall is 135 meters wide from east to west and 89 meters deep from north to south, covering an area of 12015 square meters. The buildings in the park adopt the layout of central axis symmetry. The buildings along the East and West roads are basically symmetrical. Most of the buildings in the park are built against the wall, and only a few exquisite pavilions stand in the park, so the space is comfortable and wide.

　　The park is full of ancient cypress and old locust trees, with a list of stone and jade seats, bronze statues of Jinlin and potted flower stake scenery, which adds to the changes of the scene in the park and enriches the level of the landscape. The colorful pebbles on the ground of the royal garden are also very peculiar. They can be inlaid into symbolic patterns of fortune, fortune and longevity. There are more than ten LIANLI trees in the Royal Garden, most of which are cultivated by pine and cypress. In tianyimen, there is one of the most famous LIANLI trees in the garden. The trunk of the tree is connected by two cypress trees, which grow very thick and luxuriant.

　　There is also a legend about LIANLI tree. It is said that during the Warring States period, King Kang of the Song Dynasty took Han Pings wife hes family as his concubine, and forced Han Ping to build Qingling terrace. After the terrace was built, King Kang killed Han Ping. He was in agony at the news. When attending Han Pings funeral, she jumped into the grave and died.

　　Out of jealousy and malice, the cruel king of Kang buried the corpses of Han Ping and his husband and wife on the left and right sides of Qingling terrace, not allowing them to be buried together. But the next year, on the tombs of Han Ping and he Shi, two towering trees grew slowly. The middle part of the trunk was close together and tightly connected. So later generations call this kind of tree "LIANLI tree", which means the pure love between husband and wife. OK, lets go on. Ahead is Kunning palace.

　　It used to be the Queens bedroom. In the Qing Dynasty, it was changed to a place for worshiping gods and marrying the emperor.

　　Look, on the left side of Kunning palace, there is a stone like pancake with a needle on it. This is the sundial, which is the ancient clock. Its principle is to distinguish time by the shadow of the sun shining on the needle. Further north, there are Jiaotai palace and Qianqing palace, which together with Kunning palace just passing by are called "the three rear palaces". Around the Qianqing palace, through the Qianqing gate, is a large central square. Its like a dividing line, dividing the Forbidden City into two parts.

　　If you are tired, you can have a rest on the chairs around the square. By the way, do you remember that there are many bronze VATS along the way. Do you know what they are for? (interaction) according to research, the buildings in the Palace Museum are all brick and wood structures, which are easy to catch fire. Once a fire breaks out, if it cant be put out in time, it will spread quickly, and turn this valuable and splendid building into nothing in an instant.

　　For this reason, the builders of the Forbidden City pay special attention to fire prevention, and set up these VATS in front of the palace, which are called "Menhai". Menhai is the "sea" in front of the gate. With the "sea" in front of the gate, the palace museum with brick and wood structure is not afraid of fire. Therefore, these vats are also called auspicious vats.

　　It is conceivable that our ancestors were very clever. Have you had a rest? Lets move on. This is the most famous and magnificent "three halls" of the Forbidden City: Taihe hall, Zhonghe hall and Baohe hall. Because we are going from south to north, we see Baohe hall and Zhonghe hall first. Up to now, the surrounding area is much wider than just now, which also shows the gap between the "front three halls" and "back three halls" of Bauhinia city. We should observe the details of everything. Lets take a look at the steps on the sole of our feet. They are made of marble, and their patterns are very beautiful.

　　These patterns are mainly auspicious clouds, surrounded by a few dragons. Their appearance is vivid and lifelike, which fully reflects the wisdom of the ancient working people of our country.

　　故宮英語導(dǎo)游詞 18

　　Dear tourists

　　hello everyone!

　　Today we are going to visit the temple of heaven, the place where theemperor worshiped heaven.

　　The temple of heaven is a sacred hall built by Emperor Yongle of MingDynasty. The main building is the Great Hall of worship, which is todays Hallof praying for new year. The temple of heaven has two walls: the outer wall andthe inner wall. During the reign of Emperor Qianlong, the Great Hall of worshipwas changed into the present Hall of praying for the new year, and the roof waschanged into blue glazed tiles, forming the worlds largest architecturalcomplex of worshipping heaven.

　　In 1860, the holy land for worshiping heaven was looted by the British andFrench allied forces, and in 1900, it was ravaged by the Eight Power Alliedforces. After the founding of new China, it became a famous tourist attraction,as well as a lot of fitness people.

　　Now lets start our tour along the route that the emperor ascended thealtar.

　　Now we are going south along the central axis of the temple of heaven. Whatwe are going to see is the Circular Mound Altar where the ancient emperorsoffered sacrifices to heaven. Yuanqiu altar has two walls, which are squareoutside and round inside, in line with the statement that the sky is round andthe place is round. Each wall has four groups of doors, the size of the doorsare not the same, this is because the middle door is dedicated to the emperor,so tall, the emperor can only enter from the left side.

　　Other officials can only pass through the smallest door on the right. Whenwe come to the bottom of Yuanqiu altar, we are going to climb it soon. Butplease count how many steps there are on each level. When you get to the top,you will find that all the orders on the altar are nine or multiples of these all coincidences? Of course not, because the ancients believed thatthe number of the extreme Yang of nine. So the craftsmen used this number togive the altar the meaning of "Loftiness".

　　Thank you for coming to the temple of heaven in Beijing. Welcome to comeagain next time!

　　故宮英語導(dǎo)游詞 19

　　The tourists, everyone! We want to visit is the world-famous ancient buildings - the Forbidden City

　　The Palace Museum is located in the centre of Beijing, is one of the five palace in the world, also known as "the Forbidden City." Here the emperor had more than twenty, emperor zhu di of the Ming dynasty, was the first one is the last emperor pu yi.

　　The imperial palace is the most complete ancient building in China, there is a central axis, well versed in the entire palace, palace, after the three main halls, imperial garden in the central axis. Three main halls are taihe palace, zhonghe palace and Baohe Palace, they are in the palace ahead.

　　The hall of supreme harmony commonly known as during, the area is about 2380 square meters, is the area is one of the largest palaces in the Forbidden City. The back of the hall of supreme harmony is zhonghe palace, zhonghe palace there are 29 meters high, inside is a square. Baohe Palace is located in the hall of supreme harmony with zhonghe palace, Baohe Palace 27 meters high, inside is a rectangle, the qianlong era, here is a test area.

　　Three palace is the palace of heavenly purity, respectively, after the Thai temple and palace of earthly tranquility. Palace of heavenly purity is the place where the emperor lived, palace of earthly tranquility is where the queen lives. This house is not to live, it is also a palace, just and dry cleaning, palace of earthly tranquility together, so called after three palace.

　　Imperial garden is very big, covering an area of 120xx square meters, accounting for a quarter of the Forbidden City, it near CiNing palace garden, built the garden and tranquility. In this garden, the garden is the biggest of all.

　　The imperial palace is very beautiful, but visitors will put the food in the bag or other rubbish is thrown to the ground, make the environment of the Forbidden City is poor, we should well protect the beautiful ancient buildings.

　　故宮英語導(dǎo)游詞 20

　　Hello, tourists. Ill show you around the Forbidden City.

　　First of all, let me introduce the general situation of the Forbidden City. The Forbidden City used to be called the Forbidden City. It was the imperial palace of the Ming and Qing Dynasties. The Forbidden City covers an area of more than 720000 square meters and has a history of 600 years. 24 emperors of Ming and Qing Dynasties lived here. There are more than 8700 palaces in the Forbidden City, which is the largest and best preserved palace complex in China and the world. These palaces are arranged along the central axis and spread out on both sides. They are symmetrical in left and right. The pattern is solemn and grand. In a word, when you enter the palace of Ming and Qing Dynasties today, you will enter the treasure house of Chinese civilization.

　　Meridian Gate is the main gate of the palace, because it is located in the south of the Forbidden City, so it is called Meridian Gate. Donghuamen is the east gate of the Imperial Palace in Ming Dynasty, which corresponds to xihuamen from east to west. On the high wall of the Forbidden City, there are four exquisite turrets. They are like four pearls, inlaid in the high wall, they are not only our country, but also the worlds architectural products.

　　In the wide taihemen square, there is a royal road paved with blue and white stones in the middle, which only the emperor could walk. From the north of Taihe square, on the tall and beautiful white jade platform, there is a magnificent building called Taihe hall, which is also called Jinluan hall. The base of this white marble platform is as high as 8 meters, higher than the current two-story building. Among all the palaces in the Forbidden City, Jinluan hall is the most respected. The highest level ceremonies and ceremonies were held here.

　　When we stroll among these palaces, we can not only touch its bricks and tiles, but also appreciate precious cultural relics such as bronze, jade, calligraphy and painting, jewelry, etc. You will not love enough, nor see enough

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